FAQ¶

How do I set AWS Region or Profile via the CLI?¶

These configuration items, and others, can be set from the CLI using templating. The syntax for setting the AWS region is presented below. The syntax for replacing the other items is the same, with the word region substituted out.

In config.yaml:

region: {{ var.region }}

On the CLI:

sceptre --var "region=<your region name>" COMMAND

Should I use a Parameter or Sceptre User Data?¶

Parameters are the standard way of passing StackGroup-specific configuration to a CloudFormation template. They offer:

Native support from CloudFormation
A high degree of customisability, as described in the AWS documentation

However, parameters suffer from the following limitation:

They cannot alter the template based on the parameter value

Sceptre user data was added to fix this limitation. It is configuration that is passed directly to a template, and so can be used to change the template based on the configuration item’s value.

For example, if the Sceptre user data item number_of_azs is passed to a subnet tier template, the value could be used to create different numbers of subnets. This cannot be done with native parameters.

In general, native CloudFormation parameters should be used in almost all cases. Sceptre user data should only be used when the user wants to alter the template based on the value of a config value.

Why are there two ways to supply environment variables in stack config files?¶

It is possible to replace values in stack config files with environment variables in two ways.

The first is by using templating, and the syntax {{ environment_variable.VALUE }}. Any value in a config file may be replaced using this method.

The second is by using a resolver, and the syntax:

parameters:
  param_1: !environment_variable VALUE

This second syntax is only able to replace parameter values.

The difference between these two methods lies in when the value of the environment variable is obtained. The templating method obtains the environment variable when Sceptre is first invoked. The resolver method obtains the environment variable just before the operations create, update, launch operation is executed (Note that these are the only commands which require parameters). This difference becomes most apparent with the use of the launch command. As multiple stacks are launched, early stacks can set environment variables (using Hooks) which can then be read in by later stacks. This is only possible using resolvers.

In order to use environment variables set by Hooks run by a stack previously built in the same launch command, the environment variable resolver must be used.

How do I build a Serverless application using Sceptre and SAM?¶

There is now a SAM Template Handler that lets you incorporate SAM applications into environments that are managed and deployed using Sceptre. For more information on how to install and use SAM in your Sceptre project, see the sceptre-sam-handler page on PyPI.

My CI/CD process uses `sceptre launch`. How do I delete stacks that aren’t needed anymore?¶

Running the launch command is a very useful “1-stop-shop” to apply changes from Stack Configs, creating stacks that don’t exist and updating stacks that do exist. This makes it a very useful command to configure your CI/CD system to invoke. However, sometimes you need to delete a stack that isn’t needed anymore and you want this automatically applied by the same process.

This “clean up” is complicated by the fact that Sceptre doesn’t know anything that isn’t in its Stack and StackGroup Configs; If you delete a Stack Config, Sceptre won’t know to clean it up.

Therefore, the way to accomplish this “clean up” operation is to perform the change in 3 steps:

First, add obsolete: True to the Stack Config(s) you want to clean up. For more information on obsolete, see the Stack Config entry on it.
Update your CI/CD process to run sceptre launch --prune instead of sceptre launch. This will cause all stacks marked as obsolete to be deleted going forward.
Once your CI/CD process has cleaned up all the obsolete stacks, delete the local Stack Config files you marked as obsolete in step 1, since the stacks they create have all been deleted.

Note

Using obsolete: True will not work if any other stacks depend on that stack that are not themselves obsolete. Attempting to prune any obsolete stacks that are depended on by non-obsolete stacks will result in Sceptre immediately failing the launch.